Which term describes scarring of the liver due to injury or long-term disease?

Which term describes scarring of the liver due to injury or long-term disease?

• A. Cirrhosis
• B. Liver function
• C. Gastroenteritis
• D. Gallstones

Answer: (A)

When the liver becomes scarred from long-term injury, the condition is cirrhosis. Repeated damage—such as from chronic alcohol use, viral hepatitis, or fatty liver disease—causes healthy tissue to be replaced with fibrous scar tissue. This scar disrupts the liver’s normal structure and its ability to perform essential jobs like filtering toxins, producing proteins, and supporting blood flow. Cirrhosis typically indicates advanced liver disease and can lead to complications such as portal hypertension. The other terms aren’t describing scarring: liver function refers to what the liver does, gastroenteritis is inflammation of the stomach and intestines, and gallstones are solid deposits in the gallbladder or bile ducts.

When the liver becomes scarred from long-term injury, the condition is cirrhosis. Repeated damage—such as from chronic alcohol use, viral hepatitis, or fatty liver disease—causes healthy tissue to be replaced with fibrous scar tissue. This scar disrupts the liver’s normal structure and its ability to perform essential jobs like filtering toxins, producing proteins, and supporting blood flow. Cirrhosis typically indicates advanced liver disease and can lead to complications such as portal hypertension. The other terms aren’t describing scarring: liver function refers to what the liver does, gastroenteritis is inflammation of the stomach and intestines, and gallstones are solid deposits in the gallbladder or bile ducts.