CoreCHI Healthcare Interpreter Standards of Practice (SOP) Exam Practice

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• Which body system regulates and controls all other body systems?
• Which examination uses a thin fiberoptic scope to view the upper gastrointestinal tract through the mouth?
• Bulging of a tissue or an internal organ through a weak area of muscle is called what?
• Which dome-shaped muscle under the lungs helps us breathe?
• Which part of the small intestine receives bile and pancreatic juice to aid digestion?
• Which standard eliminates the effect of interpreter bias or preference?
• Which professional specializes in bones and the musculoskeletal system?
• What is the lower number created when the heart relaxes between beats?
• What medical condition describes the body losing heat faster than it can produce it, with a temperature below 95F considered a medical emergency?
• Which structures are tiny sacs at the end of the bronchi where gas exchange occurs?
• Hemorrhoids are a type of which vein condition?
• Which two hormones produced by the ovaries influence the menstrual cycle?
• The body system that includes the skin and acts as a protective barrier is the
• Inflammation of the bronchial tubes is called
• Most common type of arthritis, related to age or injury.
• Which professional takes care of the health of the eye?
• After the bone marrow infusion, what does the donor marrow do?
• A break, usually in a bone, is called what?
• Which term describes several different types of skin swelling, commonly known as dermatitis, causing red, swollen, and itchy skin?
• Which describes a painful burning feeling in the chest or throat due to stomach acid backing up into the esophagus?
• Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid makes more thyroid hormones than the body needs.
• Which statement best describes the management of an aneurysm?
• Which is clouding of the lens in the eye?
• Which organ is composed of the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum and absorbs nutrients?
• Which term describes scarring of the liver due to injury or long-term disease?
• Which condition consists of swollen, twisted veins visible under the skin, most common in the legs?
• The act of speaking for or pleading the cause of another party, departing from impartial role, is called what?
• Which term refers to a group of disorders characterized by progressive memory loss and cognitive decline?
• Diabetes (type 1) is a disease in which the body does not make insulin.
• Which term describes inflammation of the liver, commonly caused by viruses such as A, B, or C, or by drugs or alcohol?
• During diagnostic testing, a patient swallows a barium sulfate contrast; fluoroscopy follows its movement through the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine. What is this study called?
• Which gland produces hormones that affect heart rate and blood pressure, regulate salt balance, and influence the development of sex organs?
• Which disease involves abnormally shaped red blood cells that cause anemia and can lead to vaso-occlusion and organ damage?
• Which procedure uses a scope to examine the lower part of the small intestine, including the sigmoid colon?
• Which transparent part of the eye covers the lens, iris, and pupil and helps focus light into an image?
• Which procedure involves recording the electrical activity in the brain and can detect seizure activity, tumors, or injuries to the brain?
• Which term means the heart beating too slowly, a type of arrhythmia?
• Fibers which hold the joint in place.
• Which term refers to heart beating faster than normal, a type of arrhythmia?
• Which body system is primarily responsible for digestion and absorption of food?
• Which disease involves abnormally shaped red blood cells, crescent-shaped, causing anemia and potential organ damage, inherited with two genes needed for expression?
• What are chemical messengers that help regulate bodily functions?
• Which symptom is associated with Cushing's syndrome?
• Which statement about influenza is accurate?
• Which symptom is typical of hypothyroidism?
• Which test uses ultrasound to visualize the heart’s structure and movement?
• Which term is made of flexible fibers and solid material formed from calcium?
• Which term is used for several forms of red, itchy skin, also known as dermatitis?
• Which vessels return blood to the heart?
• An example of this would be interpreting for a close friend or family member. The interpreter would need to disclose this to staff.
• Which gland makes a hormone that controls the level of calcium in the body?
• Which condition is defined as loose watery stool more than three times a day?
• Birth defect in which a small opening in the diaphragm that allows the upper part of the stomach to move up into the chest— requires surgery
• Which vessel returns blood from the lower portion of the body to the heart?
• Which chronic disease affects the airways, causing inflammation and sensitivity to irritants?
• What is the type of fluid found between the lens and the retina?
• Which structure located in the throat holds the vocal cords?
• Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid is not active enough and doesn't make enough thyroid hormone.
• Which describes someone who graduated from nursing program, passed the state board exam, and is licensed by the state?
• How is the donor marrow delivered to the patient in a transplant?
• Located at the back of the eye, this part focuses light onto nerve fibers that connect to the optic nerve to send images to the brain.
• Rheumatoid arthritis is the most common form of which broader category?
• What term describes a problem with the rate or rhythm of the heartbeat?
• These are long and thin, arranged in small bundles, each one controlled by a nerve. Bundles of these contract when stimulated by a nerve. When the impulses stop, it relaxes. In this manner we control body movements.
• What is the fluid found between the cornea and the lens?
• Arthritis usually beginning in the big toe due to a surplus of uric acid is called which condition?
• Which term describes a medical doctor pursuing additional training in a specialty field?
• Which disorder causes muscle pain and fatigue, with tender points on the body that hurt when pressed?
• Which vessels carry blood away from the heart and are high in oxygen?
• Which skin condition is caused by the varicella-zoster virus and can resurface later in life?
• Which skin growth is caused by HPV infection?
• Specializes in bones.
• In a bone marrow transplant, which step uses chemotherapy to kill diseased bone marrow?
• What term describes very small cracks in a bone?
• Which movement disorder is due to insufficient dopamine production?
• Which hormone lowers blood glucose levels by promoting uptake of glucose into cells?
• Which gland produces cortisol?
• Which imaging modality uses sound waves to image body structures?
• Which term refers to a contagious viral infection that results in warty growths on the skin?
• Which term refers to structural problems of the heart present at birth?
• A stylistic level of language used by a speaker, adapted to topic, audience, and formality, is called what?
• What is the term for an infection that has spread from another part of the body to the joints?
• Which structure is filled with fluid and contains auditory nerve endings for hearing and balance?
• Pulses of sound directed at the patient and the returning echoes are recorded to create images of specific portions of the body.
• Which disease is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and often attacks the lungs but can affect other parts of the body?
• Which stroke is caused by a blockage in a brain vessel?
• What are the branches of the trachea that get smaller as they divide?
• Tuberculosis is primarily spread through which activity?
• Which connects the inner ear to the back of the nose?
• Which condition involves compression of a nerve at the base of the hand due to thickening of irritated tendons, causing pain and numbness?
• Which procedure examines the lower portion of the small intestine, including the sigmoid colon?
• A common skin disease that causes pimples
• Which body system is made up of the brain and the spinal cord?
• Which nerves transmit messages from the brain and spinal cord to all other parts of the body?
• What is the procedure called that involves removing cerebrospinal fluid by puncturing the lower back for diagnostic tests?
• Hyperthyroidism can be caused by Graves' disease, thyroid nodules, thyroiditis, or consuming too much iodine. Which statement is NOT a common cause?
• A common fungal infection that affects the space between the toes
• What term describes a type of arthritis that occurs when the body's immune system attacks healthy cells by mistake?
• What term describes the system that includes the brain, spinal cord, and all the nerves connecting them to the rest of the body?
• Which eye muscles adjust the lens shape for focusing on near or distant objects?
• Which condition affects the large intestine and presents with abdominal cramps, bloating, and changes in bowel habits, including diarrhea or constipation, with no known single cause?
• Which imaging method uses X-rays to view bones and detect fractures?
• Which vein condition is characterized by swollen, twisted veins visible under the skin, and can include hemorrhoids?
• Which condition presents as a thickening or bump commonly formed on the tops or sides of the toes due to pressure?
• Which term describes clouding of the lens leading to blurred vision?
• Which part first refracts incoming light as it enters the eye?
• Which nerves carry messages from the brain and spinal cord to muscles and other body parts?
• Which professional may provide health care services under the supervision of a physician, including history taking, physical examination, and diagnosis?
• Which term describes the network that circulates blood through the heart and vessels?
• Which standard requires the interpreter to clarify the scope and limits of the interpreting role, to avoid conflicts of interest, and to refrain from giving medical advice or asking overly personal questions?
• Which structures are bundles of tissue that help the body move?
• Which organ makes digestive juices for the small intestine and hormones?
• Which disease can cause paralysis and is transmitted via fecal-oral spread?
• Which medical specialist treats hormone imbalances and other problems of the endocrine system?
• Saying that the interpreter did not understand what was just said and will request clarification demonstrates the interpreter's commitment to which standard?
• A test where a patient breathes in and blows out as hard and long as possible into a machine that measures lung function is called
• What general term describes conditions involving too much or too little of a hormone?
• Which statement describes COPD?
• Which standard supports patient autonomy in decision-making by providing information and directing as appropriate?
• Which term describes the liver's functions, including making proteins, fighting infections, filtering blood, aiding digestion, and storing energy?
• Which term describes health care practices not considered part of mainstream medical treatment?
• Small opening in the diaphragm that allows the upper part of the stomach to move up into the chest.
• Major muscle groups. These work in pairs or coordinated groups.
• Diabetes (type 2) is a disease in which the body does not make or use insulin well.
• Which structure cushions joints and reduces friction?
• Which term describes the level of language formality used by a speaker?
• Which standard requires the interpreter to acknowledge the inherent dignity of all parties in the interpreted encounter?
• What is the term for a hernia located in the groin?
• Which term best describes a hernia that occurs at the surgical scar site?
• Stretched or torn muscle or tendon.
• A broken bone that punctures the skin is called which type of fracture?
• What is the medical specialist who treats diseases of the digestive system?
• Allopathic medicine refers to which of the following?
• Which term describes a hernia located in the groin region?
• Doctors who have finished their education and have the primary responsibility for patients are called?
• Which condition is characterized by swollen inflamed veins around the anus?
• Small cavity between the eardrum and the inner ear.
• Which professional performs surgery on parts of the nervous system?
• Which organ makes insulin and glucagon?
• Which condition is characterized by chronic airway inflammation causing episodes of wheezing?
• Which procedure uses a scope to examine the entire colon (large intestine)?
• Which health professional may serve as a primary care provider and has the authority to prescribe medication?
• Which hormone raises the level of glucose in the blood by signaling the liver to release glucose?
• What term describes a heart attack caused when a clot blocks blood and oxygen to the heart?
• Which condition is inflammation of the lining of the intestines caused by a virus, bacteria, or parasites, commonly called 'stomach flu'?
• Which organ is a small, tube-like structure attached to the first part of the large intestine?
• Caused by a blood clot that blocks or plugs a brain vessel.
• Blockage in which organ can cause appendicitis?
• Skin system, contains the largest organ in the human body. Protects the body from germs, keeps in heat and moisture, and contains nerves that sense temperature, pressure, and touch
• Which gland produces hormones that influence kidney function?
• Which type of seizure involves the whole brain and is on both sides?
• Which condition is caused by pressure or friction and usually appears on the tops or sides of the toes?
• Which standard of practice enables other parties to know precisely what each speaker has said?
• Which term refers to the formation of stones that block bile flow, often causing pain after meals?
• Which term describes the procedure recording brain electrical activity to detect seizures, tumors, or injuries to the brain?
• What term describes a hernia located around the belly button?
• Which imaging modality uses magnetic fields and radio waves to produce images without using X-rays?
• Which condition is commonly caused by chronic alcoholism and hepatitis?
• Diabetes mellitus is defined as a disease in which blood glucose levels are too high due to the inability of insulin to channel glucose into cells.
• Which term describes seizures that occur in just one part of the brain?
• Which condition is caused by herpes simplex virus and presents as lesions around the mouth?
• Which standard is demonstrated when a practitioner acknowledges uncertainties or limitations to maintain transparency in the encounter?
• Which term describes inflammation of the liver?
• Which standard honors the private and personal nature of the health care interaction and maintains trust among all parties?
• Which standard mandates that the interpreter keeps private information confidential and does not disclose it to others?
• Which chest pain symptom is associated with reduced blood flow to the heart muscle and is a sign of CAD?
• What is the term for a hernia through a scar?
• Which headache is associated with muscle tension in the shoulders, neck, scalp, and jaw, often linked to stress?
• Which statement about blood vessels is false?
• Stretched or torn ligament.
• Which medical specialist specializes specifically in arthritis?
• Which condition can result from a burst appendix causing infection in the abdomen?
• What is the medical procedure called that uses a thin fiberoptic tube with a scope at the end to examine the digestive tract?
• Which fluid fills the large cavity between the lens and the retina?
• What is the upper number created each time the heart beats?
• A procedure that uses a narrow, flexible tube to inspect the airways is called
• What is a bulge or ballooning in the wall of an artery that can rupture?
• Which professional evaluates and treats illnesses with a 'whole person' approach, including manipulative treatment of bones and muscles?
• Which standard of practice upholds the public's trust in the interpreting profession?
• Which term describes the dementia affecting memory and language in older adults?
• Which part of the ear is the hearing organ turning vibrations into signals?
• Specializes in the health of the feet.
• Which nerve transmits the image from the retina to the brain?
• Which part of the nervous system contains the brain and spinal cord?
• A procedure that uses a light and flexible fiberglass tube is passed through the nose to examine the bronchial tubes is called
• The definition "an action taken on behalf of an individual that goes beyond facilitating communication, with the intention of supporting good health outcomes" refers to what?
• Which condition is thickened skin due to repeated friction and pressure?
• A test that evaluates lung function by asking the patient to breathe into a device is
• Which vessels return blood to the heart and have a one-way flow?
• What term names the body system that includes the heart and all blood vessels?
• Which structure opens to let in more light or closes to let in less light?
• Which infectious disease is caused by a virus and can cause paralysis; spread via fecal-oral route and by sneezing or coughing?
• What is the medical term for infection in one or both lungs?
• Which term describes the medical professional who focuses on vision and prescribes corrective lenses?
• In hospital practice, who has primary responsibility for patient care after completing training?
• A specialist in the respiratory system is called a
• Which system moves oxygen into the blood stream to be carried to the body and moves gas waste out of the body (CO2)?
• Which ailment is a sore in the lining of the stomach or duodenum, with burning stomach pain as a common symptom and often linked to bacteria or NSAID use?
• Influenza is a respiratory infection caused by viruses that can be serious in older adults.
• Which condition is characterized by insufficient oxygen in the blood, often due to iron deficiency?
• What is the smooth thin lining that surrounds the lungs and allows expansion and contraction during breathing?
• Which eye condition damages the optic nerve due to elevated fluid pressure and can cause blindness?
• What is the medical name for pink eye, an inflammation of the outer layer of the eye and the swelling of the eyelid?
• When an interpreter asks for an explanation of a highly technical term before continuing to interpret, this illustrates which concept?
• Which condition is characterized by bones becoming fragile and more prone to fracture?
• Which is the hearing organ that turns sound vibrations into signals that get sent through the auditory nerves?
• Which term describes having three or fewer bowel movements per week?
• Which part of the digestive tract is also referred to as the bowel and turns food into feces?
• Which medical specialist takes care of the health of the nervous system and brain?
• What term describes the basic contractile units within muscles that contract in response to nerve impulses?
• Which gland releases hormones involved in the stress response, including cortisol?
• Which system makes hormones that are released into the bloodstream to travel to all parts of the body?
• Which term best describes mainstream medical care using drugs and surgery?
• Which standard requires the interpreter to facilitate communication across cultural differences?
• Which organ empties bile into the small intestine to help break down fatty foods?
• Which term describes a brief interruption of blood supply to the brain, often referred to as a mini-stroke?
• The inner layer of skin
• Which vessel carries blood from the abdomen and lower body to the heart?
• What medical procedure replaces diseased bone marrow with healthy marrow to restore blood cell production?
• Which term is the medical name for pink eye?
• Condition caused by pain and swelling in joints.
• Spaces in the bones of the head that connect to the nose passage.
• Which term describes a brief episode of neurologic dysfunction due to temporary disruption of cerebral blood flow?
• What are the small electrical impulses that organize and conduct messages between nerve cells?
• Which condition is caused by herpes simplex virus, with Type 1 causing cold sores and Type 2 genital sores?
• Which test records the heart’s electrical activity?
• Which term describes damage to body tissues caused by heat, chemicals, electricity, sunlight, or radiation?
• Which eye muscle bends and changes the shape of the lens to focus incoming light on the retina at the back of the eye?
• Which imaging technique directs X-rays through the body at multiple angles to detect problems in soft tissues?
• Which nerve at the back of the eye receives the image from the retinal nerve fibers and transmits it to the brain?
• What is the largest artery in the body?
• Which vessel brings blood from the head and shoulders to the heart?
• Which imaging modality uses magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images of soft tissues?
• Which description best fits Alternative/Complementary medicine?
• Which structure is primarily responsible for gas exchange between air and blood?
• Which term describes a group of symptoms caused by brain disorders, not a single disease?
• Which structure prevents food from entering the trachea?
• Which medical specialist takes care of vision?
• Which colored part of the eye controls the amount of light entering the eye?
• Which flexible substance found in joints for cushioning?
• Which procedure involves visualizing the entire colon with a scope?
• Which term describes the point where two or more bones meet?
• Which vessels are tiny, thin-walled, and carry nutrients and oxygen into cells while removing waste CO2?
• Which term refers to the many nerve cells that connect and conduct messages as small electrical pulses in the nervous system?
• Which term describes a bulge in the wall of an artery?
• What body system is made up of bones, joints, and muscles, and protects the body and enables motion?
• Which examination is also known as an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and examines the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum with a scope?
• Which vessel carries blood away from the heart to the lungs?
• A person who has received a medical degree and is practicing medicine, usually under supervision, is called a what?
• The large intestine is also referred to as the bowel. What term is used for this alternative?
• Which condition is caused by pressure or friction and typically forms on the soles of the feet or hands?
• Which standard guides the interpreter to avoid personal bias and maintain neutrality during interpretation?
• Which term describes an eye disease characterized by increased intraocular pressure damaging the optic nerve?
• Which growth on the skin is caused by infection with human papillomavirus, or HPV?
• Directing patients toward appropriate resources if help requested is beyond our code of ethics or ability to give.
• Which body system is composed of all the nerves that connect the areas of the body with the brain?
• Which practice involves asking speakers to pause, speed up, slow down, or repeat for accuracy?
• Caused by a blood vessel that breaks and bleeds into the brain.
• Which condition is a hormonal disorder caused by long-term exposure to cortisol?
• Condition which makes bones weak and more likely to break.
• Which structure picks up messages from outside the body and passes them to the brain?
• Blockage in the flow of bile through bile ducts in the gall bladder, usually forming when substances in bile harden and attacks often happen after you eat.
• Which condition describes the heart's inability to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs, often leading to edema and shortness of breath?
• Which term is the medical professional who takes care of the health of the eye?
• Which term describes chest pain due to reduced blood flow to the heart, a feature of CAD?
• What is the most common type of arrhythmia, characterized by an irregular and fast heartbeat?
• Which term describes vision problems that occur when the shape of the eye prevents proper focus?
• Which term describes the connective tissue that connects muscle to bone?
• Which condition is caused by the varicella-zoster virus and can reactivate as a painful rash?
• Which condition may be caused by coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, and diabetes?
• Which condition is characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain and tender points?
• Which term describes an MD or DO who specializes in internal medicine, family practice, or pediatrics, rather than a specific disease or body system?
• Which test involves walking on a treadmill to assess the heart under stress?
• Which organ produces a male sex hormone called testosterone?
• Which statement best describes emphysema?
• What condition is an infection in the abdomen caused by a burst appendix?
• Which term refers to structural heart problems present at birth, and is the most common type of heart defect?
• Which is the most common form of dementia among older people?
• The outer layer of the skin
• Which term best describes arthritis caused by the immune system attacking healthy body cells?
• Which gland produces hormones that regulate how fast metabolic processes occur?
• Which professional specializes in diseases of the digestive system?
• Which standard emphasizes respecting the inherent dignity of all parties in the interpreted encounter?
• Which movement disorder is commonly treated with dopaminergic therapy (e.g., L-DOPA)?
• Which standard of practice seeks to prevent harm to the parties that the interpreter serves?
• Which standard of practice aims to attain the highest possible level of competence and service?
• Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis is a form of which broader disease category?
• What is the main cause of COPD?
• What term refers to sudden abnormal electrical activity in the brain?
• What term refers to arthritis caused by an infection spreading from another part of the body?
• Which term refers to a procedure that removes CSF from the spinal surrounding area for diagnostic tests?
• Which gland primarily produces the hormone that regulates the menstrual cycle?
• Which gland makes a number of hormones that control other glands and specific body functions, including growth and kidney function?
• Which brain disorder is characterized by recurring seizures?
• Which tissue lines the main opening into the nose and moistens air as it passes through?
• Which is a group of disorders that affect movement and balance due to brain areas that control movement do not develop correctly or get damaged?
• Which organ produces the female sex hormones progesterone and estrogen that influence the menstrual cycle?
• Which type of arthritis afflicts people with psoriasis?
• Which organ stores bile and releases it into the small intestine to aid digestion?
• What term refers to the muscular tissue attached to bones that is used for movement, classified as skeletal muscle?
• The medical professional who specializes in lung and respiratory conditions is called a
• Which term refers to the system that moves blood within the body, carrying nutrients and oxygen, and helps regulate body temperature?
• Which term describes the tissue that connects bone to bone, providing joint stability?
• Which organ produces digestive enzymes and hormones?
• Two or more of these attach muscles to bone.
• Which professional is a registered nurse with graduate training who may serve as a primary care provider and can prescribe medicine?
• Which term refers to a hernia near the navel?
• A stopping of blood flow to the brain, with brain cells dying within minutes.
• What is the term for the smallest blood vessels where exchange with tissues occurs?
• Emphysema is a type of COPD involving damage to the alveoli, and the most common cause is cigarette smoking.